Atafani Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

Using Songs in Teaching English Vocabulary Acquisition among Young EFL Learners in public schools

2026-04-09T22:24:13+02:00

Vocabulary acquisition is a cornerstone of foreign language development, yet traditional instructional methods often fail to engage young learners or support long-term retention. This study investigates the effectiveness of using songs as a pedagogical tool for teaching English vocabulary to young English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. Employing a quasi-experimental quantitative design, the research compares the vocabulary acquisition of a group of primary school students (aged 6–10) instructed through songs with a control group receiving conventional instruction. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests, classroom observations and teacher feedback. The findings reveal that the experimental group demonstrated significantly greater improvement in vocabulary retention and recall compared to the control group. Furthermore, students in the song-based group exhibited higher levels of motivation, engagement and improved pronunciation. The study concludes that integrating songs into EFL instruction creates an interactive, stimulating and low-anxiety learning environment, making it a highly effective strategy for enhancing vocabulary acquisition among young learners.

التدريب أثناء الخدمة كمدخل للارتقاء بجودة التدريس لدى معلمي الشق الأول من التعليم الأساسي بمدينة المرج-ليبيا دراسة مقدمة من الُبحّاث

2026-03-11T15:13:38+02:00

This study aims to investigate the reality of in-service training provided to first-cycle basic education teachers in Al-Marj city. The research focused on five main dimensions: training objectives, training content, training methods, training environment, and trainer competence. A descriptive analytical approach was adopted, and a questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample of 95 teachers. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods, including the One-Sample T-Test, to compare the hypothetical means with the actual means obtained from the sample responses. The results revealed that all five dimensions achieved higher actual means than the hypothetical means, with statistically significant differences at the level of (p < 0.001). These findings indicate that in-service training is highly effective in achieving its objectives and reflect teachers’ satisfaction with the content, methods, environment, and competence of the trainers.

فاعلية اتخاذ القرار لدى مديري المدارس الثانوية العامة بمدينة المرج من وجهة نظر المعلمين

2026-04-05T10:40:34+02:00

This study investigated the effectiveness of administrative decision-making among public secondary school principals in Al-Marj, from the teachers' perspective. It specifically examined the most prevalent decision-making domains: problem identification, developing solutions, evaluating alternatives, and decision communication and assessment. Additionally, the study explored potential significant differences in decision-making effectiveness based on the respondents' demographic variables.

Adopting a descriptive-analytical approach, the study targeted the entire population of secondary school teachers in Al-Marj. A simple random sample of 211 participants was selected. Data collection was conducted via a structured questionnaire, and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was employed for data analysis. Statistical techniques included percentages, frequencies, means, standard deviations, independent samples T-tests, and One-Way ANOVA.

The findings revealed a high level of overall decision-making effectiveness among school principals across all studied domains. "Problem identification" emerged as the most frequently practiced domain, followed by "decision communication and assessment," then "evaluating alternatives," while "developing solutions" ranked last. Furthermore, the results indicated statistically significant differences in perceived decision-making effectiveness attributable to gender, favoring female principals, and years of experience, favoring those with over 15 years of service. In contrast, no significant differences were found related to educational qualifications.

التعليم الإلكتروني: آفاق التحديث ومعوّقات الممارسة

2026-03-11T14:50:36+02:00

E-learning is considered one of the most significant contemporary transformations in educational systems, as it relies on digital technologies and modern communication tools to deliver educational content and facilitate distance learning. The importance of e-learning lies in its ability to expand access to education, provide temporal and spatial flexibility, and support self-directed and lifelong learning. However, this mode of education faces several obstacles that limit its effectiveness, including weak technological infrastructure, limited digital competencies among teachers and learners, lack of direct human interaction, and challenges related to assessment and quality assurance. This study aims to define e-learning, highlight its importance and objectives, analyze its main obstacles, and propose strategies to address them. The study concludes that overcoming these challenges requires developing technological infrastructure, training human resources, and adopting supportive educational policies to ensure effective and sustainable e-learning

الاثـــــــراء الـــــوظــــيـــــفــي وأثــــــره في تـــحــســــين بـيـئــة الـــعــمــل دراسة على مستشفى الحوادث أبو سليم

2026-03-31T01:10:33+02:00

This study aimed to explore the impact of job enrichment dimensions (skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback) on improving the work environment (physical, organizational, and psycho-social) at Abu Salim Accident Hospital in Libya. The study employed a descriptive-analytical methodology, using a questionnaire distributed to a sample of (267) medical and administrative staff members.

The results revealed a statistically significant impact of job enrichment dimensions on improving the work environment, accounting for 63.2% of the variance in the environment's improvement. Findings indicated that "task significance" ranked first in terms of actual implementation, while "feedback" was the most influential dimension for change despite its low level of practice. The study recommended activating periodic evaluation systems (feedback), granting medical staff greater professional autonomy, and developing the hospital's physical and technical infrastructure to cope with work pressures.

التطور الفكري والثقافي في بلاد الأندلس خلال عهد إمارة بني أمية (138-316هـ/755-928م)

2026-03-11T14:28:25+02:00

Al-Andalus witnessed remarkable development in all aspects of life during the Umayyad Emirate, particularly in the intellectual and cultural spheres. This development resulted from the availability of favorable conditions for the growth of these sciences and knowledge, such as the arrival of a number of Companions of the Prophet who accompanied the Islamic armies during the Islamic conquests, in addition to attracting many scholars from the East. The Umayyad rulers paid great attention to science and knowledge, which contributed to a broad scientific and cultural renaissance.

In Al-Andalus, in particular, a number of religious sciences flourished, such as the science of Quranic readings, exegesis, hadith, and jurisprudence. A large number of scholars dedicated their lives to the development of these sciences, making Al-Andalus a scientific and cultural center in Europe. Students flocked to it from all over the Islamic and non-Islamic world to learn from its scholars.

The Arabic language is also one of the most important sciences that were transmitted to Andalusia after the Islamic Sharia sciences. The Arabic language and its literature received great attention after the Islamic conquest of this non-Arab country, and it topped the languages that were prevalent at that time, as it is the language of the Holy Qur’an. As a result of the presence of a large number of scholars who excelled in the field of the Arabic language and its most important branches of grammar, literature and poetry, and muwashshahat, Andalusia became a cultural center that shone its light on the rest of Europe, which was reeling under the weight of ignorance in the Dark Ages

تقييم الموارد المائية ببلدية الاصابعة باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية

2026-03-29T08:28:35+02:00

Maintaining the presence of available water resources while ensuring their continuity is one of the most important requirements of the highest priority for officials, decision makers, managers and operators of water resource facilities in municipalities. There is no doubt that geographical information, as well as remote sensing techniques “RS”, have It has removed many obstacles in the management, management and monitoring of water resources and their facilities in municipalities in a smooth and smooth manner in the form of spatial databases, if they are used well.

This study was based on the importance of the role of geographic information systems in managing water resources in the municipalities of Libya in general, including the municipality of Al-Asabaa, located within the Western Mountain region, which is one of the water-poor regions with limited resources, and after relying on the descriptive approach and the quantitative analytical approach and with the help of a set of statistical indicators. Geography, geographic information systems programs and applications such as (Arcgis 10.8 - Arcprogis3.2) and other related applications, and displaying a group of maps and shapes related to the subject. The study concluded that geographic information systems techniques are among the most successful tools in managing water resources and monitoring their facilities and services, Among the most important problems that are addressed using these technologies are tracking the public network and ensuring its access to all residents of the municipality, tracking network malfunctions, preserving water from wastage, and working to reduce the water deficit in the region from 38% to a lower percentage

تَعَدُّدِيَّةُ المزَاوَجَاِتِ اللَّفْظِيَّةِ القُرْآنِيَّةِ فِي الشِّعْرِ الْعربيّ مقاربةٌ فيِ أُسْلُوبيَّة التَّأويل

2026-04-15T12:35:35+02:00

This study examines the multiplicity of Qur’anic verbal pairings in Arabic poetry through a stylistic interpretive approach. These Qur’anic verbal pairings have actively appeared in the formulations of Arabic poetry according to various considerations and aims. At the outset comes the rhetorical miraculousness of these pairings in their original Qur’anic phrasing. This is followed by their rhetorical potential in their persuasive/effect-oriented activity through poetic employment. Next, their rhythmic and musical distinctiveness emerges—both internal and external—along with the fact that they constitute rhythmically “ready” poetic formulations. In addition, their Qur’anic-structural specificity is also highlighted in their indicative or semantic activity, depending on the (ideological) orientation of the employment.

Investigating EFL University Students' Attitudes and Perceptions toward Task-Based Learning in English Syntax: A Case Study of the Faculty of Languages and Translation

2026-03-11T16:03:15+02:00

This study seeks to investigate the EFL university students' attitudes and perceptions toward the use of Task-Based Learning (TBL) in learning English syntax. Furthermore, it attempts to examine the effectiveness of this approach in improving students' understanding of syntax, enhancing classroom participation and performance, and identifying the major challenges associated with the use of Task-Based activities. The data were obtained from a sample of 16 sixth-semester students enrolled in an English syntax course at the Department of English, Faculty of Languages and Translation, Misurata University. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire administered via Google Form at the end of the semester following the implementation of Task-Based Learning (TBL) in teaching the course throughout the semester. The questionnaire consisted of several sections addressing students' attitudes toward Task-Based Learning, their perceptions of the teacher's role, the effect of this approach on their syntactic performance, and the challenges that may hinder its implementation. The results of this study revealed the effectiveness of using Task-Based Learning (TBL) in teaching syntax. (TBL) had a positive impact on students' attitudes, motivation, and classroom participation. High mean scores and statistical significance showed the effectiveness and acceptance of the methodology. At the time students' understanding of complex grammatical concepts improved, the teacher's role in clarifying tasks, observing progress, and giving feedback was crucial. Challenges such as task difficulty, time limitations, and group discomfort were minimal, although some items related to theoretical understanding of TBL were not statistically significant, emphasizing the need to strengthen conceptual awareness.

Teachers’ Motivational Strategies and Students’ Anxiety among Libyan freshmen Secondary School Learning English

2026-04-08T09:46:37+02:00

A favourable consensus about the efficacy of teachers' use of motivating techniques with formative English as a foreign language learners have surfaced in recent years. This study investigates the significance of these strategies in Libyan freshmen students in secondary public schools. The study employed an empirical survey to collect the data. Forty-three students ranked a list of 6 motivational strategies items and a list of 6 anxiety items on a Likert scale (1-5) from ‘strongly disagree’ (1) to ‘strongly agree’ (5). The findings revealed that teachers used motivational strategies (M: 3.46, SD: .64) were highly relevant in motivating learners and decreasing students’ anxiety (M: 2.71, SD: .76) in the early stages of learning English as a foreign language.

دور التصميم الداخلي في مساعدة ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وتسهيل حياتهم المعيشية

2026-03-11T15:01:13+02:00

يُعد التصميم الداخلي للمساكن والمرافق العامة عنصرًا حيويًا لتحسين جودة حياة الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة وتسهيل معيشتهم.

يمكن للتصميم الداخلي أن يساهم في ذلك بعدة طرق، بما في ذلك تسهيل الوصول، حيث يجب تصميم المساحات لتكون سهلة الوصول إليها، مع توفير مداخل مناسبة للكراسي المتحركة وتصميم الأبواب والممرات بعرض كافٍ. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن يساعد التصميم في تخصيص المساحات لتلبية احتياجات الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة، مثل توفير مساحات واسعة للحركة وتحديد مواقع مثالية للأثاث والمعدات. علاوة على ذلك، يجب أن يضمن التصميم الداخلي السلامة من خلال توفير إجراءات أمان إضافية مثل الأبواب الآلية وأنظمة الإنذار. بناءً على ذلك، يتضح أهمية تبني مبادئ التصميم الداخلي الذكي الذي يركز على تلبية احتياجات جميع الأفراد وتعزيز التضامن والاندماج المجتمعي الشامل.

أثر التمكين الوظيفي على الالتزام التنظيمي للعاملين دراسة ميدانية في مكتب الخدمات المالية بصبراتة

2026-04-05T10:20:51+02:00

This study aimed to analyze the impact of job empowerment, through its various dimensions—namely delegation of authority, motivation, autonomy, and participation in decision-making—on the level of organizational commitment among employees at the Financial Services Office in Sabratha. The importance of the study stems from the role of job empowerment as a modern managerial approach in enhancing organizational commitment.

The study adopted both the descriptive and analytical approaches. The descriptive approach was used to address the theoretical aspects and review relevant previous literature, while the analytical approach was employed to process field data and test the study hypothesis. The study population consisted of all employees of the Financial Services Office in Sabratha, totaling (108) employees. A census method was adopted to ensure data comprehensiveness and accuracy. Data were collected through a questionnaire specifically designed to measure the dimensions of job empowerment and the level of organizational commitment, and were analyzed using the SPSS statistical software.

The results indicated that the level of job empowerment among employees was moderate, with noticeable deficiencies in some dimensions, particularly motivation and participation in decision-making, as well as weak administrative support for empowering practices. The findings also showed that the level of organizational commitment was moderate, with a relative weakness in feelings of belonging, loyalty, and willingness to remain at work. Correlation analysis revealed a strong positive and statistically significant relationship between job empowerment and organizational commitment, confirming the validity of the study hypothesis and highlighting the positive effect of job empowerment on enhancing organizational commitment among employees.

In light of these findings, the study recommended adopting administrative policies that support job empowerment by expanding the delegation of authority, developing effective incentive systems, enhancing employee participation in decision-making, and improving the organizational work environment, in order to raise the level of organizational commitment and improve overall performance.

أثر نظم المعلومات الإدارية على تطوير الأداء المؤسسي "دراسة ميدانية في مكتب السجل المدني - فرع الزاوية"

2026-03-11T14:39:35+02:00

This study aimed to examine the impact of Management Information Systems (MIS) on the development of institutional performance at the Civil Registry Office – Al-Zawiya Branch. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach, and a structured questionnaire was utilized as the primary data collection instrument. Given the relatively small size of the study population, a comprehensive census method was employed, encompassing all employees of the office (50). Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), The independent variable was represented by the dimensions of Management Information Systems, which recorded an overall mean score of (2.55). The human resources dimension scored at a moderate level, whereas the database and software dimensions reflected lower levels. The findings also indicated that the level of institutional performance was moderate, with a mean score of (2.98), The results of the linear regression analysis demonstrated a statistically significant positive effect of Management Information Systems on institutional performance. Based on these findings, the study recommends upgrading existing software systems or replacing them with more efficient and user-friendly alternatives, with a focus on minimizing errors and accelerating the completion of administrative procedures.

Innovative Lean Manufacturing Approaches Using Waste Reduction Tools in Large-Scale Production Lines

2026-03-31T01:00:37+02:00

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Digital Lean implementation in manufacturing environments, leveraging Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) sensors to integrate lean manufacturing principles with Industry 4.0 technologies. Adopting a mixed-methods research design, it combines quantitative performance data from IIoT sensors with qualitative insights from stakeholder interviews to assess impacts on waste reduction, process efficiency, and operational performance. The theoretical framework explores the harmonious integration of lean tools (e.g., 5S, kaizen, value stream mapping) with digital innovations like AI algorithms and predictive analytics, without conflicting with traditional practices. Empirical findings from a case study demonstrate that AI-driven IIoT systems enhance sorting accuracy (up to 98%), reduce inefficiencies by 30-45%, and support lean outcomes such as zero-defect production. Limitations include technical challenges like sensor drift and contextual barriers in small-scale settings, while research gaps highlight the need for broader scalability and cost-benefit analyses. The conclusion emphasizes that Digital Lean, as a synergy of lean and Industry 4.0, drives sustainable manufacturing excellence, with recommendations for future pilot studies and policy alignments. Overall, the study contributes to advancing lean methodologies in the digital era, validating IIoT-enabled practices through rigorous evaluation.

استخدام الخوارزمية الجينية فى تصميم نظام التحكم في إشارات المرور لتحسين تدفق الحركة المرورية داخل مدينة طرابلس

2026-04-15T12:51:47+02:00

This research aims to develop an intelligent traffic signal system based on real-time traffic density analysis using a set of sensors, with the objective of enhancing traffic flow and reducing congestion. The proposed system is built on a microcontroller platform (Arduino Mega) and employs a genetic algorithm to optimize traffic signal timing according to data collected from the sensors.

In addition, the system is designed to handle emergency situations by providing priority to emergency vehicles such as ambulances and fire trucks. It also incorporates surveillance capabilities through the use of monitoring cameras to detect traffic violations.

The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system effectively reduces vehicle waiting time and significantly improves the efficiency of traffic intersection management, making it a promising solution for modern intelligent transportation systems.

حساب القدرة الحرارية اللازمة لتدفئة غرفة في المنطقة الجبلية من ليبيا ( دراسة نظرية )

2026-03-14T23:58:20+02:00

This study aims to determine the rate of heat transfer (required heating power) needed to warm a room of a specified area in the mountainous regions of Libya to reach an indoor temperature of (25°C), which is considered suitable for thermal comfort according to recent studies in the field of sustainability (Sustainability, 2024).

The outdoor temperature range from (0°C) to (20°C) was divided into five gradual stages to analyze the effect of changing climatic conditions on the required heating load. The study was based on the fundamental laws of heat transfer (thermal conduction), in addition to the theoretical application of the second law of thermodynamics. The results led to the derivation of a curve illustrating the relationship between outdoor temperature and the rate of heat transfer required to compensate for heat loss and maintain thermal stability inside the room.

The findings showed an inverse relationship between outdoor temperature and the required heating power, as the need for heating increases when the outdoor temperature decreases.

This study contributes to determining the appropriate heating capacity to avoid two main issues:

Insufficient heating, which negatively affects comfort and health.

Unnecessary increase in energy consumption, which adversely impacts the economic aspect